Bitcoin mining using the proof of work mechanism is significant in securing the bitcoin network, processing transactions and creation of new BTC coins.
In the traditional monetary system, central banks play the role of issuing new currency in the form of notes and coins. New crypto enthusiasts or learners find themselves wondering who issues new Bitcoin coins or how BTC transactions are verified on the blockchain.
Bitcoin mining refers to the process of solving complex math puzzles using powerful computers. When a miner successfully solves the current puzzle on the network, a transaction is confirmed, and a new block is added to the blockchain. The miner earns rewards in terms of Bitcoin, which they can hold or sell on the market, thus introducing a new supply of coins. This process is referred to as the Proof of Work (PoW) mechanism.
By incentivizing miners with rewards, the Bitcoin network can keep itself fair, secure, and decentralized. PoW mechanism rewards miners for spending real computing power and energy. This keeps the network secure and running smoothly at all times.
Anyone with the necessary computing power can join the network from anywhere around the globe. This fairness makes crypto borderless, fair, secure, and an advocate of financial inclusion for all.